Skip to forecast
Search a place

Observed 3:00 PM CDT at KOFK

Battle Creek, NE weather

Overcast and 55°13°, jacket by 6 PM.

Today: low 46°8° (likely 46°8° to 50°10°), high 65°18° (likely 65°18° to 67°19°).

Forecasts agree

Now 55°13°

Cloudy

Wind
17 mph28 km/h
From the north-northwest. Easing to 7 mph11 km/h by 1 AM
Dew point
43°6°
Comfortable
UV tomorrow
4Moderate
Moderate 12–5 PM · peak 4
Pressure
30.28 inHg1025 hPa
Rising slowly · +0.04 inHg+1.3 hPa in 3 h

Next 2 hours

No precipitation expected in the next 2 hours.

Next 48 hours

27°15° cooler than this time yesterday (81°27° then, 54°12° now)

Good hours for
  • Low 46°8° tomorrow at 8 AM
  • Above 50°10° tomorrow by 10 AM
  • Rain tomorrow night from 7 PM (80%, 2 in50 mm)
  1. This afternoonNear 57°14° · rain chance 10% · Cloudy
  2. TonightDown to 47°8° by 4 AM · rain chance 30% · Cloudy
  3. Tomorrow morningUp to 55°13° by 11 AM · rain chance 10% · Cloudy
  4. Tomorrow afternoonUp to 63°17° by 4 PM · Mostly cloudy
  5. Tomorrow nightDown to 47°8° by 5 AM · Rain 7 PM–6 AM (80%)
  6. Monday morningUp to 55°13° by 11 AM · Rain all morning (70%)
  7. Monday afternoonNear 59°15° · Rain all afternoon (70%)
Hourly forecast, next 48 hours, in the place's local time
HourConditionsTemperatureFeels likePrecipitationWindHumidityCloud coverUV index
Sat 3pCloudy56°13° (likely 54°12° to 58°14°)56°13°10%17 mph27 km/h from N, gusts 23 mph37 km/h57%96%1
Sat 4pCloudy57°14° (likely 53°12° to 57°14°)57°14°10%14 mph23 km/h from N, gusts 21 mph33 km/h52%99%1
Sat 5pCloudy58°14° (likely 51°11° to 58°14°)58°14°10%13 mph21 km/h from N, gusts 19 mph31 km/h47%100%0
Sat 6pCloudy55°13° (likely 50°10° to 55°13°)55°13°10%12 mph19 km/h from N, gusts 19 mph30 km/h55%100%0
Sat 7pCloudy53°12° (likely 48°9° to 53°12°)53°12°10%10 mph16 km/h from N, gusts 19 mph30 km/h59%95%0
Sat 8pCloudy51°11° (likely 48°9° to 52°11°)51°11°10%10 mph16 km/h from N, gusts 19 mph30 km/h63%89%0
Sat 9pCloudy51°11° (likely 47°8° to 52°11°)51°11°10%10 mph16 km/h from N, gusts 17 mph28 km/h63%86%0
Sat 10pCloudy50°10° (likely 47°8° to 51°11°)46°8°20%9 mph14 km/h from N, gusts 16 mph26 km/h68%81%0
Sat 11pCloudy49°9° (likely 47°8° to 50°10°)45°7°20%9 mph14 km/h from N, gusts 14 mph23 km/h71%81%0
Sun 12aCloudy48°9° (likely 47°8° to 50°10°)44°7°20%8 mph13 km/h from N, gusts 12 mph19 km/h77%86%0
Sun 1aCloudy48°9° (likely 46°8° to 50°10°)45°7°20%7 mph11 km/h from NNE, gusts 12 mph19 km/h80%92%0
Sun 2aShowers48°9° (likely 46°8° to 49°9°)45°7°20%7 mph11 km/h from NNE, gusts 10 mph16 km/h80%84%0
Sun 3aShowers48°9° (likely 46°8° to 49°9°)45°7°30%6 mph10 km/h from NNE, gusts 10 mph16 km/h83%81%0
Sun 4aShowers47°8° (likely 45°7° to 49°9°)44°7°20%7 mph11 km/h from NE, gusts 11 mph18 km/h89%79%0
Sun 5aShowers47°8° (likely 45°7° to 48°9°)44°7°20%6 mph10 km/h from NE, gusts 11 mph18 km/h89%89%0
Sun 6aCloudy47°8° (likely 45°7° to 48°9°)44°7°10%7 mph11 km/h from NE, gusts 11 mph17 km/h89%80%0
Sun 7aCloudy47°8° (likely 45°7° to 48°9°)44°7°5%7 mph11 km/h from NE, gusts 10 mph16 km/h89%92%0
Sun 8aCloudy46°8° (likely 46°8° to 49°9°)42°6°5%7 mph11 km/h from NE, gusts 9 mph15 km/h89%94%0
Sun 9aCloudy48°9° (likely 47°8° to 50°10°)45°7°5%6 mph10 km/h from NE, gusts 9 mph14 km/h86%93%0
Sun 10aCloudy53°12° (likely 49°9° to 53°12°)53°12°5%7 mph11 km/h from ENE, gusts 10 mph16 km/h74%80%1
Sun 11aCloudy55°13° (likely 50°10° to 55°13°)55°13°0%7 mph11 km/h from ENE, gusts 11 mph17 km/h69%81%2
Sun 12pCloudy57°14° (likely 52°11° to 59°15°)57°14°0%7 mph11 km/h from ENE, gusts 9 mph15 km/h64%78%3
Sun 1pCloudy59°15° (likely 53°12° to 62°17°)59°15°0%8 mph13 km/h from ENE, gusts 10 mph17 km/h60%74%4
Sun 2pCloudy61°16° (likely 54°12° to 64°18°)61°16°0%7 mph11 km/h from ENE, gusts 10 mph16 km/h58%69%4
Sun 3pCloudy62°17° (likely 55°13° to 66°19°)62°17°0%8 mph13 km/h from NE, gusts 10 mph16 km/h56%60%4
Sun 4pCloudy63°17° (likely 55°13° to 66°19°)63°17°5%8 mph13 km/h from NE, gusts 10 mph17 km/h54%66%3
Sun 5pCloudy62°17° (likely 54°12° to 65°18°)62°17°5%10 mph16 km/h from NE, gusts 12 mph20 km/h56%79%2
Sun 6pCloudy61°16° (likely 53°12° to 64°18°)61°16°10%10 mph16 km/h from NNE, gusts 13 mph20 km/h58%94%1
Sun 7pCloudy59°15° (likely 52°11° to 62°17°)59°15°50%, 0.02 in0.5 mm8 mph13 km/h from NE, gusts 14 mph22 km/h60%93%0
Sun 8pCloudy56°13° (likely 50°10° to 61°16°)56°13°50%, 0.02 in0.5 mm8 mph13 km/h from NE, gusts 14 mph23 km/h69%99%0
Sun 9pCloudy54°12° (likely 50°10° to 60°16°)54°12°60%, 0.02 in0.5 mm8 mph13 km/h from NNE, gusts 16 mph26 km/h74%100%0
Sun 10pDrizzle53°12° (likely 49°9° to 58°14°)53°12°60%, 0.02 in0.5 mm8 mph13 km/h from NE, gusts 16 mph26 km/h74%100%0
Sun 11pDrizzle51°11° (likely 48°9° to 57°14°)51°11°60%, 0.02 in0.5 mm8 mph13 km/h from NE, gusts 18 mph28 km/h80%99%0
Mon 12aRain50°10° (likely 47°8° to 55°13°)47°8°60%, 0.02 in0.5 mm8 mph13 km/h from NE, gusts 20 mph32 km/h83%99%0
Mon 1aDrizzle49°9° (likely 46°8° to 54°12°)46°8°70%, 0.21 in5.3 mm8 mph13 km/h from ENE, gusts 19 mph31 km/h86%100%0
Mon 2aDrizzle49°9° (likely 45°7° to 53°12°)46°8°80%, 0.21 in5.3 mm7 mph11 km/h from ENE, gusts 20 mph32 km/h86%100%0
Mon 3aRain48°9° (likely 45°7° to 53°12°)45°7°80%, 0.21 in5.3 mm7 mph11 km/h from ENE, gusts 18 mph30 km/h89%100%0
Mon 4aDrizzle48°9° (likely 45°7° to 52°11°)45°7°80%, 0.21 in5.3 mm7 mph11 km/h from ENE, gusts 15 mph24 km/h93%100%0
Mon 5aDrizzle47°8° (likely 44°7° to 52°11°)44°7°70%, 0.21 in5.3 mm7 mph11 km/h from ENE, gusts 16 mph25 km/h96%100%0
Mon 6aDrizzle47°8° (likely 44°7° to 51°11°)44°7°70%, 0.21 in5.3 mm7 mph11 km/h from E, gusts 18 mph29 km/h96%100%0
Mon 7aRain47°8° (likely 43°6° to 52°11°)44°7°70%, 0.05 in1.3 mm7 mph11 km/h from E, gusts 19 mph30 km/h96%100%0
Mon 8aRain47°8° (likely 43°6° to 52°11°)43°6°70%, 0.05 in1.3 mm8 mph13 km/h from E, gusts 19 mph31 km/h93%99%0
Mon 9aDrizzle49°9° (likely 44°7° to 53°12°)45°7°70%, 0.05 in1.3 mm9 mph14 km/h from E, gusts 18 mph28 km/h89%97%0
Mon 10aCloudy53°12° (likely 44°7° to 54°12°)53°12°70%, 0.05 in1.3 mm9 mph14 km/h from E, gusts 19 mph30 km/h80%97%0
Mon 11aDrizzle55°13° (likely 46°8° to 57°14°)55°13°70%, 0.05 in1.3 mm10 mph16 km/h from E, gusts 19 mph30 km/h74%98%1
Mon 12pCloudy57°14° (likely 48°9° to 60°16°)57°14°70%, 0.05 in1.3 mm10 mph16 km/h from ESE, gusts 20 mph32 km/h72%99%2
Mon 1pRain59°15° (likely 49°9° to 62°17°)59°15°70%, 0.15 in3.8 mm12 mph19 km/h from SE, gusts 19 mph30 km/h67%99%1
Mon 2pShowers60°16° (likely 54°12° to 67°19°)60°16°70%, 0.15 in3.8 mm13 mph21 km/h from SE, gusts 19 mph30 km/h67%81%0

Days ahead

Shaded: typical range for these dates (1991–2020)
  1. Today, Oct 24. Cloudy. High 65°18°, low 46°8°. Typical 59°15° / 35°2°. Dry. Forecasts agree.
    1. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Cloudy, 58°14°

      Dry

    2. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Cloudy, 51°11°

      20% chance

    3. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Showers, 47°8°

      30% chance

    Official NWS forecast

    Today: Cloudy. High near 65, with temperatures falling to around 58 in the afternoon. North wind 13 to 17 mph, with gusts as high as 24 mph.

    Tonight: A chance of rain showers after 10pm. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 46. North northeast wind 6 to 12 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph. Chance of precipitation is 30%.

    Forecasts agreeIndependent forecasts are close; the range is narrow.

    High, likely
    65°18°–67°19°
    Low, likely
    46°8°–50°10°
    Typical high / low
    59°15° / 35°2°
    Wind
    20 mph32 km/h, gusts 37 mph59 km/h
    UV peak
    2
  2. Tomorrow, Oct 25. Rain. High 63°17°, low 46°8°. Typical 59°15° / 34°1°. Rain 0.14 in3.6 mm, 10% chance. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Cloudy, 46°8°

      Dry

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Cloudy, 63°17°

      Dry

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Drizzle, 56°13°

      60% chance · 0.1 in2.5 mm

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Rain, 47°8°

      80% chance · 1.1 in27 mm

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: Partly sunny, with a high near 63. Northeast wind 6 to 10 mph.

    Night: Rain showers likely between 7pm and 1am, then showers and thunderstorms. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 46. Northeast wind 7 to 10 mph. Chance of precipitation is 80%. New rainfall amounts between a tenth and quarter of an inch possible.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    55°13°–66°19°
    Low, likely
    45°7°–48°9°
    Typical high / low
    59°15° / 34°1°
    Wind
    12 mph19 km/h, gusts 19 mph30 km/h
    UV peak
    4
  3. Monday, Oct 26. Thunderstorms. High 64°18°, low 41°5°. Typical 58°14° / 34°1°. Storms 0.55 in14 mm, 70% chance. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Rain, 47°8°

      70% chance · 0.46 in12 mm

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Rain, 61°16°

      70% chance · 0.39 in10 mm

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Drizzle, 60°16°

      60% chance · 0.02 in0.6 mm

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Cloudy, 44°7°

      50% chance

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: Showers and thunderstorms likely. Cloudy, with a high near 64. East southeast wind 7 to 13 mph, with gusts as high as 22 mph. Chance of precipitation is 70%. New rainfall amounts between a quarter and half of an inch possible.

    Night: Rain showers likely before 7pm, then showers and thunderstorms likely between 7pm and 1am. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 41. West wind 6 to 12 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph. Chance of precipitation is 70%. New rainfall amounts between a tenth and quarter of an inch possible.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    59°15°–66°19°
    Low, likely
    41°5°–51°11°
    Typical high / low
    58°14° / 34°1°
    Wind
    16 mph26 km/h, gusts 31 mph50 km/h
    UV peak
    2
  4. Tuesday, Oct 27. Mostly cloudy. High 65°18°, low 49°9°. Typical 58°14° / 33°1°. Dry. Mostly agree. Best day outdoors this week.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Cloudy, 43°6°

      Dry

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Cloudy, 66°19°

      Dry

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Partly cloudy, 61°16°

      40% chance · 0.02 in0.6 mm

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Partly cloudy, 54°12°

      30% chance · 0.02 in0.5 mm

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: Partly sunny, with a high near 65. East wind 1 to 9 mph, with gusts as high as 17 mph.

    Night: A chance of showers and thunderstorms between 7pm and 1am. Partly cloudy, with a low around 49. South wind 5 to 8 mph.

    Mostly agreeIndependent forecasts are fairly close; small surprises are possible.

    Best day outdoors this week: the one dry, mild day the forecasts agree on (high 65°18°).

    High, likely
    62°17°–68°20°
    Low, likely
    39°4°–49°9°
    Typical high / low
    58°14° / 33°1°
    Wind
    17 mph28 km/h, gusts 33 mph53 km/h
    UV peak
    2
  5. Wednesday, Oct 28. Partly sunny. High 69°21°, low 47°8°. Typical 57°14° / 33°1°. Dry. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Sunny, 54°12°

      Dry

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Partly sunny, 68°20°

      Dry

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Clear, 60°16°

      Dry

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Partly cloudy, 51°11°

      Dry

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: Mostly sunny, with a high near 69. Southwest wind 3 to 7 mph.

    Night: Partly cloudy, with a low around 47. East northeast wind around 3 mph.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    63°17°–71°22°
    Low, likely
    47°8°–54°12°
    Typical high / low
    57°14° / 33°1°
    Wind
    16 mph26 km/h, gusts 32 mph51 km/h
    UV peak
    4
  6. Thursday, Oct 29. Partly sunny. High 71°22°, low 54°12°. Typical 57°14° / 32°0°. Dry. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Sunny, 50°10°

      Dry

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Sunny, 69°20°

      Dry

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Clear, 62°17°

      Dry

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Drizzle, 60°16°

      Dry

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: Mostly sunny, with a high near 71. East wind 2 to 10 mph, with gusts as high as 18 mph.

    Night: Partly cloudy, with a low around 54. Southeast wind 6 to 9 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    66°19°–71°22°
    Low, likely
    45°7°–54°12°
    Typical high / low
    57°14° / 32°0°
    Wind
    16 mph26 km/h, gusts 26 mph42 km/h
    UV peak
    4
  7. Friday, Oct 30. Mostly cloudy. High 73°23°, low 53°12°. Typical 56°13° / 32°0°. Rain 0.08 in2 mm, 30% chance. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Partly sunny, 63°17°

      Dry

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Cloudy, 72°22°

      Dry

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Cloudy, 66°19°

      30% chance · 0.01 in0.3 mm

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Cloudy, 60°15°

      40% chance · 0.01 in0.3 mm

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: A chance of rain showers after 1pm. Partly sunny, with a high near 73. South southeast wind 10 to 15 mph, with gusts as high as 25 mph.

    Night: A chance of rain showers. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 53. South wind around 12 mph, with gusts as high as 22 mph.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    69°21°–75°24°
    Low, likely
    53°12°–62°17°
    Typical high / low
    56°13° / 32°0°
    Wind
    20 mph32 km/h, gusts 40 mph64 km/h
    UV peak
    2
  8. Saturday, Oct 31. Showers. High 63°17°, low 54°12°. Typical 56°13° / 32°0°. Rain 0.62 in16 mm, 50% chance. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Drizzle, 60°15°

      50% chance · 0.08 in2 mm

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Showers, 62°17°

      50% chance · 0.31 in7.8 mm

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Drizzle, 60°16°

      40% chance · 0.19 in4.8 mm

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Drizzle, 52°11°

      30% chance

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    The National Weather Service writes about seven days ahead; this day is our model forecast only.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    60°16°–68°20°
    Low, likely
    47°8°–58°14°
    Typical high / low
    56°13° / 32°0°
    Wind
    15 mph24 km/h, gusts 36 mph58 km/h
  9. Sunday, Nov 1. Drizzle. High 57°14°, low 47°8°. Typical 55°13° / 31°−1°. Rain 0.09 in2.3 mm, 30% chance. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Drizzle, 50°10°

      20% chance · 0.02 in0.6 mm

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Drizzle, 53°12°

      20% chance · 0.03 in0.7 mm

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Drizzle, 49°10°

      Dry

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Clear, 46°8°

      Dry

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    The National Weather Service writes about seven days ahead; this day is our model forecast only.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    52°11°–67°19°
    Low, likely
    38°3°–61°16°
    Typical high / low
    55°13° / 31°−1°
    Wind
    19 mph31 km/h, gusts 56 mph90 km/h
    UV peak
    2
  10. Monday, Nov 2. Mostly sunny. High 57°14°, low 45°7°. Typical 55°13° / 31°−1°. Rain 0.18 in4.6 mm, 30% chance. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Sunny, 47°8°

      20% chance · 0.07 in1.8 mm

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Mostly sunny, 57°14°

      30% chance · 0.06 in1.5 mm

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Clear, 53°12°

      30% chance

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    The National Weather Service writes about seven days ahead; this day is our model forecast only.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    52°11°–63°17°
    Low, likely
    39°4°–58°14°
    Typical high / low
    55°13° / 31°−1°
    Wind
    23 mph37 km/h, gusts 54 mph87 km/h
    UV peak
    3

The outlook

  1. Today

    Dry, high 65°, low 46°.

  2. Tomorrow

    Dry, high 63°, low 46°.

  3. Monday

    74% chance of rain, high 64°, low 41°.

  4. Rest of week

    Highs 57–73°; chance of precipitation on Saturday.

Want the meteorologists’ reasoning? Read the NWS forecast discussion (OAX) (opens in a new tab)

What changed since yesterday

No meaningful changes from yesterday’s forecast.

Radar

Radar data: NOAA MRMS, rendered by forecast.blue
Radar loads when scrolled into view

Full-screen radar

Rivers

NOAA river gauges within 25 mi

Elkhorn River at Norfolk

8.9 mi
Below flood stage
Level
3.0 ft
Flow
270 cfs

Reading from Sat 1:15 PM · NWS gauge page

Elkhorn River near Tilden

11 mi
Below flood stage
Level
7.1 ft
Flow
2,290 cfs

Reading from Sat 1:45 PM · NWS gauge page

North Fork Elkhorn River near Pierce

12 mi
Below flood stage
Level
2.2 ft
Flow
50 cfs

Reading from Sat 1:45 PM · NWS gauge page

Willow Creek near Pierce

13 mi
Below flood stage
Level
1624 ft

Reading from Sat 1:45 PM · NWS gauge page

For your home

What this week’s weather means for heating, cooling, pipes and fresh air.

Heating this week

About 82% less heating than a typical week.

This week 24Typical 137

Heating degree days, base 65°F

Heat-pump hours, next 7 days

h below 47°F
9
h below 17°F
0
h below 5°F
0

47, 17 and 5°F are the test points heat pumps are rated at.

Comfort

Dry air outside (dew point 43°F).

Open the windows?

Sun, 2:00 PM–6:00 PM

Good stretch to open the windows (air quality forecast not available for part of this window).

Is this typical?

Norfolk Karl Stefan Memorial Airport · official normals 1991–2020 · records 1893–2026

Oct 24, today vs a typical year

Today’s expected high is 6°3° warmer than typical.

Normal high / low
59°15° / 35°2°
Forecast high / low
65°18° / 46°8°
Record high
86°30° in 1927
Record low
14°−10° in 1926

Last 7 days vs normal

On average 12°6° warmer than normal (daily mean temperature).

  1. +7°+4°SunOct 18
  2. +4°+2°MonOct 19
  3. +8°+4°TueOct 20
  4. +15°+8°WedOct 21
  5. +15°+8°ThuOct 22
  6. +23°+13°FriOct 23
  7. —SatOct 24

Battle Creek weather by month: normals, records, snow and freeze dates

Sun & moon

Sun

Sunrise 7:53 AM, sunset 6:34 PM.

Daylight
10 h 41 min
Losing 2 min 39 s a day; shortest Dec 21, 1 h 34 min less
Golden hour
5:56–6:52 PM
Morning 7:35–8:32 AM
Blue hour
6:52–7:03 PM
Morning 7:24–7:35 AM; first light 7:24 AM

Stars tonight? Poor

Clouds most of the night (about 86% cover).

Moon

Waxing gibbous

98% lit · growing

Today
sets 6:08 AM · rises 5:33 PM
Full moon
Oct 25
New moon
Nov 9
Looking west from Battle Creek. A level horizon.Skyline from USGS elevation data, heights drawn up to 6× taller. Sky, sun and moon as they are now.