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Observed 7:15 PM CDT at KOLU

Columbus, NE weather

Mostly cloudy and 52°11°, 9°5° warmer than a typical Oct 24.

Today: low 47°8° (likely 47°8° to 52°11°), high 68°20° (likely 66°19° to 69°21°).

Mostly agree

Now 52°11°

Mostly cloudy

Wind
10 mph17 km/h
From the north. 711–10 mph17 km/h through 7 AM
Dew point
43°6°
Comfortable
UV tomorrow
4Moderate
Moderate 12–5 PM · peak 4
Pressure
30.32 inHg1027 hPa
Rising slowly · +0.04 inHg+1.4 hPa in 3 h

Next 2 hours

No precipitation expected in the next 2 hours.

Next 48 hours

21°12° cooler than this time yesterday (73°23° then, 52°11° now)

Good hours for
  • Low 47°8° tomorrow at 7 AM
  • Above 60°16° tomorrow by noon
  • High 69°21° tomorrow at 4 PM
  • Rain tomorrow night from 8 PM (70%, 1.1 in27 mm)
  • Below 60°16° tomorrow night after 9 PM
  1. TonightDown to 49°9° by 4 AM · Mostly cloudy
  2. Tomorrow morningUp to 59°15° by 11 AM · Mostly cloudy
  3. Tomorrow afternoonUp to 69°21° by 4 PM · Mostly cloudy
  4. Tomorrow nightDown to 52°11° by 5 AM · Rain 8 PM–6 AM (60%)
  5. Monday morningUp to 60°16° by 11 AM · Rain all morning (60%)
  6. Monday afternoonUp to 68°20° by 4 PM · Rain all afternoon (70%)
Hourly forecast, next 48 hours, in the place's local time
HourConditionsTemperatureFeels likePrecipitationWindHumidityCloud coverUV index
Sat 7pCloudy54°12° (likely 52°11° to 57°14°)54°12°5%10 mph16 km/h from N, gusts 21 mph34 km/h67%80%0
Sat 8pCloudy54°12° (likely 51°11° to 55°13°)54°12°0%10 mph16 km/h from N, gusts 19 mph31 km/h66%75%0
Sat 9pCloudy53°12° (likely 50°10° to 54°12°)53°12°5%9 mph14 km/h from N, gusts 18 mph29 km/h69%80%0
Sat 10pCloudy52°11° (likely 49°9° to 53°12°)52°11°5%8 mph13 km/h from N, gusts 18 mph29 km/h71%80%0
Sat 11pCloudy51°11° (likely 49°9° to 52°11°)51°11°5%8 mph13 km/h from N, gusts 17 mph27 km/h74%81%0
Sun 12aCloudy50°10° (likely 48°9° to 51°11°)47°8°5%8 mph13 km/h from NNE, gusts 15 mph24 km/h77%83%0
Sun 1aCloudy51°11° (likely 48°9° to 51°11°)51°11°5%8 mph13 km/h from NNE, gusts 14 mph22 km/h77%84%0
Sun 2aCloudy50°10° (likely 48°9° to 50°10°)47°8°5%7 mph11 km/h from NNE, gusts 14 mph22 km/h80%82%0
Sun 3aMostly cloudy50°10° (likely 48°9° to 50°10°)47°8°5%7 mph11 km/h from NNE, gusts 13 mph21 km/h83%68%0
Sun 4aCloudy49°9° (likely 47°8° to 50°10°)46°8°5%7 mph11 km/h from NE, gusts 13 mph21 km/h86%85%0
Sun 5aCloudy49°9° (likely 47°8° to 50°10°)46°8°5%7 mph11 km/h from NE, gusts 13 mph21 km/h86%80%0
Sun 6aCloudy48°9° (likely 47°8° to 50°10°)45°7°0%7 mph11 km/h from NE, gusts 13 mph21 km/h89%82%0
Sun 7aCloudy47°8° (likely 47°8° to 50°10°)44°7°0%7 mph11 km/h from NE, gusts 12 mph19 km/h93%82%0
Sun 8aPartly sunny47°8° (likely 47°8° to 50°10°)44°7°0%6 mph10 km/h from NE, gusts 9 mph14 km/h93%68%0
Sun 9aMostly sunny50°10° (likely 48°9° to 51°11°)47°8°0%7 mph11 km/h from ENE, gusts 10 mph16 km/h89%39%0
Sun 10aSunny55°13° (likely 50°10° to 55°13°)55°13°0%8 mph13 km/h from ENE, gusts 13 mph20 km/h77%39%1
Sun 11aPartly sunny59°15° (likely 53°12° to 59°15°)59°15°0%8 mph13 km/h from ENE, gusts 11 mph17 km/h67%73%2
Sun 12pCloudy63°17° (likely 56°13° to 63°17°)63°17°0%8 mph13 km/h from ENE, gusts 10 mph15 km/h62%76%3
Sun 1pCloudy65°18° (likely 59°15° to 65°18°)65°18°0%8 mph13 km/h from E, gusts 9 mph15 km/h58%79%4
Sun 2pCloudy67°19° (likely 62°17° to 67°19°)67°19°0%7 mph11 km/h from E, gusts 8 mph13 km/h56%80%4
Sun 3pCloudy68°20° (likely 63°17° to 69°21°)68°20°0%7 mph11 km/h from E, gusts 9 mph14 km/h55%69%4
Sun 4pCloudy69°21° (likely 64°18° to 69°21°)69°21°0%6 mph10 km/h from ENE, gusts 8 mph13 km/h55%65%3
Sun 5pCloudy69°21° (likely 64°18° to 69°21°)69°21°0%8 mph13 km/h from ENE, gusts 9 mph14 km/h55%63%2
Sun 6pCloudy68°20° (likely 62°17° to 68°20°)68°20°5%8 mph13 km/h from ENE, gusts 11 mph17 km/h55%86%1
Sun 7pCloudy65°18° (likely 60°16° to 65°18°)65°18°10%, 0.01 in0.3 mm8 mph13 km/h from NE, gusts 15 mph24 km/h60%98%0
Sun 8pCloudy62°17° (likely 57°14° to 63°17°)62°17°40%, 0.01 in0.3 mm8 mph13 km/h from NE, gusts 17 mph28 km/h67%97%0
Sun 9pCloudy58°14° (likely 55°13° to 61°16°)58°14°40%, 0.01 in0.3 mm8 mph13 km/h from NE, gusts 20 mph32 km/h77%90%0
Sun 10pDrizzle57°14° (likely 54°12° to 60°16°)57°14°40%, 0.01 in0.3 mm8 mph13 km/h from NE, gusts 18 mph30 km/h80%95%0
Sun 11pCloudy56°13° (likely 53°12° to 60°16°)56°13°40%, 0.01 in0.3 mm8 mph13 km/h from NE, gusts 19 mph31 km/h83%98%0
Mon 12aShowers55°13° (likely 53°12° to 58°14°)55°13°50%, 0.01 in0.3 mm8 mph13 km/h from ENE, gusts 19 mph30 km/h86%100%0
Mon 1aShowers56°13° (likely 51°11° to 57°14°)56°13°50%, 0.12 in3 mm8 mph13 km/h from ENE, gusts 20 mph31 km/h83%100%0
Mon 2aShowers55°13° (likely 50°10° to 56°13°)55°13°40%, 0.12 in3 mm7 mph11 km/h from ENE, gusts 20 mph32 km/h86%100%0
Mon 3aRain54°12° (likely 49°9° to 55°13°)54°12°60%, 0.12 in3 mm7 mph11 km/h from ENE, gusts 20 mph32 km/h90%100%0
Mon 4aDrizzle54°12° (likely 49°9° to 54°12°)54°12°60%, 0.12 in3 mm7 mph11 km/h from ENE, gusts 19 mph31 km/h86%100%0
Mon 5aRain52°11° (likely 48°9° to 54°12°)52°11°60%, 0.12 in3 mm7 mph11 km/h from E, gusts 17 mph27 km/h93%100%0
Mon 6aRain52°11° (likely 48°9° to 53°12°)52°11°50%, 0.12 in3 mm8 mph13 km/h from E, gusts 18 mph29 km/h89%100%0
Mon 7aCloudy52°11° (likely 48°9° to 53°12°)52°11°60%, 0.01 in0.3 mm8 mph13 km/h from E, gusts 17 mph28 km/h89%100%0
Mon 8aCloudy51°11° (likely 48°9° to 53°12°)51°11°60%, 0.01 in0.3 mm8 mph13 km/h from E, gusts 18 mph29 km/h93%100%0
Mon 9aShowers53°12° (likely 48°9° to 54°12°)53°12°60%, 0.01 in0.3 mm8 mph13 km/h from ESE, gusts 18 mph28 km/h89%91%0
Mon 10aRain57°14° (likely 48°9° to 57°14°)57°14°60%, 0.01 in0.3 mm9 mph14 km/h from ESE, gusts 18 mph28 km/h83%99%0
Mon 11aCloudy60°16° (likely 49°9° to 60°16°)60°16°60%, 0.01 in0.3 mm10 mph16 km/h from SE, gusts 19 mph30 km/h78%99%0
Mon 12pCloudy62°17° (likely 52°11° to 62°17°)62°17°60%, 0.01 in0.3 mm10 mph16 km/h from SSE, gusts 17 mph28 km/h72%96%0
Mon 1pCloudy65°18° (likely 54°12° to 65°18°)65°18°70%, 0.04 in1 mm12 mph19 km/h from SSE, gusts 18 mph29 km/h65%86%3
Mon 2pShowers66°19° (likely 59°15° to 72°22°)66°19°70%, 0.04 in1 mm13 mph21 km/h from SSE, gusts 20 mph32 km/h63%85%4
Mon 3pShowers67°19° (likely 61°16° to 72°22°)67°19°70%, 0.04 in1 mm13 mph21 km/h from S, gusts 18 mph29 km/h63%84%3
Mon 4pShowers68°20° (likely 62°17° to 70°21°)68°20°70%, 0.04 in1 mm13 mph21 km/h from S, gusts 18 mph30 km/h61%84%1
Mon 5pShowers67°19° (likely 62°17° to 70°21°)67°19°70%, 0.04 in1 mm12 mph19 km/h from S, gusts 19 mph30 km/h61%85%0
Mon 6pShowers66°19° (likely 62°17° to 69°21°)66°19°70%, 0.04 in1 mm12 mph19 km/h from S, gusts 18 mph30 km/h63%85%0

Days ahead

Shaded: typical range for these dates (1991–2020)
  1. Today, Oct 24. Cloudy. High 68°20°, low 47°8°. Typical 59°15° / 37°3°. Rain, 20% chance. Mostly agree.
    1. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Cloudy, 54°12°

      Dry

    2. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Mostly cloudy, 49°9°

      Dry

    Official NWS forecast

    Tonight: Mostly cloudy. Low around 47, with temperatures rising to around 49 overnight. North northeast wind 7 to 10 mph, with gusts as high as 18 mph.

    Mostly agreeIndependent forecasts are fairly close; small surprises are possible.

    High, likely
    66°19°–69°21°
    Low, likely
    47°8°–52°11°
    Typical high / low
    59°15° / 37°3°
    Wind
    20 mph33 km/h, gusts 30 mph48 km/h
    UV peak
    4
  2. Tomorrow, Oct 25. Mostly cloudy. High 69°21°, low 51°11°. Typical 58°14° / 37°3°. Dry. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Mostly sunny, 47°8°

      Dry

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Cloudy, 69°21°

      Dry

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Drizzle, 62°17°

      40% chance · 0.05 in1.3 mm

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Rain, 52°11°

      60% chance · 0.61 in15 mm

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: Partly sunny, with a high near 69. East northeast wind around 8 mph.

    Night: Rain showers likely after 8pm. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 51. East northeast wind around 8 mph. Chance of precipitation is 60%. New rainfall amounts between a tenth and quarter of an inch possible.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    64°18°–69°21°
    Low, likely
    47°8°–51°11°
    Typical high / low
    58°14° / 37°3°
    Wind
    13 mph21 km/h, gusts 23 mph36 km/h
    UV peak
    4
  3. Monday, Oct 26. Showers. High 68°20°, low 44°7°. Typical 58°14° / 36°2°. Rain 0.46 in12 mm, 70% chance. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Rain, 51°11°

      60% chance · 0.17 in4.3 mm

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Showers, 68°20°

      70% chance · 0.21 in5.3 mm

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Showers, 64°18°

      70% chance · 0.07 in1.8 mm

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Cloudy, 49°9°

      30% chance

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: Rain showers likely. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 68. East southeast wind 8 to 13 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph. Chance of precipitation is 70%. New rainfall amounts between a tenth and quarter of an inch possible.

    Night: Rain showers likely before 1am. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 44. Southwest wind 7 to 12 mph, with gusts as high as 17 mph. Chance of precipitation is 70%. New rainfall amounts less than a tenth of an inch possible.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    64°18°–71°22°
    Low, likely
    44°7°–53°12°
    Typical high / low
    58°14° / 36°2°
    Wind
    16 mph25 km/h, gusts 34 mph54 km/h
    UV peak
    4
  4. Tuesday, Oct 27. Mostly cloudy. High 67°19°, low 51°11°. Typical 57°14° / 36°2°. Dry. Mostly agree. Best day outdoors this week.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Cloudy, 47°8°

      Dry

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Cloudy, 66°19°

      Dry

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Partly cloudy, 63°17°

      40% chance · 0.04 in1 mm

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Drizzle, 56°13°

      40% chance · 0.03 in0.6 mm

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: A slight chance of rain showers after 1pm. Partly sunny, with a high near 67. East wind 0 to 10 mph, with gusts as high as 16 mph. Chance of precipitation is 20%.

    Night: A slight chance of rain showers before 7pm, then a chance of showers and thunderstorms. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 51. South wind 3 to 9 mph.

    Mostly agreeIndependent forecasts are fairly close; small surprises are possible.

    Best day outdoors this week: the one dry, mild day the forecasts agree on (high 67°19°).

    High, likely
    65°18°–69°21°
    Low, likely
    43°6°–52°11°
    Typical high / low
    57°14° / 36°2°
    Wind
    16 mph26 km/h, gusts 29 mph47 km/h
    UV peak
    3
  5. Wednesday, Oct 28. Partly sunny. High 71°22°, low 49°9°. Typical 57°14° / 36°2°. Dry. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Sunny, 55°13°

      Dry

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Partly sunny, 71°22°

      Dry

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Cloudy, 65°18°

      Dry

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Cloudy, 56°13°

      Dry

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: A slight chance of rain showers before 7am. Mostly sunny, with a high near 71. South southwest wind 2 to 6 mph.

    Night: Partly cloudy, with a low around 49. East wind around 3 mph.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    66°19°–76°24°
    Low, likely
    49°9°–56°13°
    Typical high / low
    57°14° / 36°2°
    Wind
    13 mph21 km/h, gusts 25 mph41 km/h
    UV peak
    4
  6. Thursday, Oct 29. Partly sunny. High 73°23°, low 56°13°. Typical 56°13° / 35°2°. Dry. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Cloudy, 55°13°

      Dry

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Cloudy, 69°21°

      Dry

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Cloudy, 65°18°

      Dry

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Drizzle, 62°16°

      Dry

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: Mostly sunny, with a high near 73. East wind 2 to 10 mph, with gusts as high as 17 mph.

    Night: Mostly cloudy, with a low around 56. East southeast wind 5 to 9 mph, with gusts as high as 18 mph.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    65°18°–74°23°
    Low, likely
    52°11°–56°13°
    Typical high / low
    56°13° / 35°2°
    Wind
    19 mph31 km/h, gusts 31 mph50 km/h
    UV peak
    2
  7. Friday, Oct 30. Showers. High 74°23°, low 54°12°. Typical 56°13° / 35°2°. Rain 0.17 in4.3 mm, 40% chance. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Drizzle, 63°17°

      Dry

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Cloudy, 75°24°

      20% chance · 0.02 in0.4 mm

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Cloudy, 69°20°

      30% chance · 0.1 in2.6 mm

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Drizzle, 61°16°

      40% chance · 0.07 in1.7 mm

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: A chance of rain showers after 7am. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 74. South southeast wind 10 to 14 mph, with gusts as high as 24 mph.

    Night: A chance of rain showers. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 54. South wind around 12 mph, with gusts as high as 21 mph.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    71°22°–80°27°
    Low, likely
    54°12°–61°16°
    Typical high / low
    56°13° / 35°2°
    Wind
    21 mph34 km/h, gusts 38 mph62 km/h
    UV peak
    2
  8. Saturday, Oct 31. Showers. High 67°19°, low 58°14°. Typical 55°13° / 34°1°. Rain 0.4 in10 mm, 70% chance. Mostly agree.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Drizzle, 61°16°

      50% chance · 0.03 in0.7 mm

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Drizzle, 63°17°

      50% chance · 0.11 in2.9 mm

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Drizzle, 61°16°

      40% chance · 0.21 in5.2 mm

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Drizzle, 54°12°

      30% chance · 0.03 in0.6 mm

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: Rain showers likely. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 67. South wind around 12 mph, with gusts as high as 22 mph.

    Mostly agreeIndependent forecasts are fairly close; small surprises are possible.

    High, likely
    62°17°–67°19°
    Low, likely
    56°13°–60°16°
    Typical high / low
    55°13° / 34°1°
    Wind
    14 mph22 km/h, gusts 30 mph49 km/h
    UV peak
    1
  9. Sunday, Nov 1. Drizzle. High 64°18°, low 51°11°. Typical 55°13° / 34°1°. Rain 0.12 in3 mm, 30% chance. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Drizzle, 53°12°

      30% chance · 0.01 in0.4 mm

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Drizzle, 60°16°

      30% chance

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Partly cloudy, 56°13°

      30% chance · 0.08 in2 mm

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Partly cloudy, 53°11°

      30% chance · 0.19 in4.9 mm

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    The National Weather Service writes about seven days ahead; this day is our model forecast only.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    57°14°–70°21°
    Low, likely
    37°3°–59°15°
    Typical high / low
    55°13° / 34°1°
    Wind
    17 mph28 km/h, gusts 27 mph44 km/h
    UV peak
    4
  10. Monday, Nov 2. Drizzle. High 64°18°, low 48°9°. Typical 54°12° / 33°1°. Rain 0.32 in8.1 mm, 30% chance. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Partly sunny, 55°13°

      30% chance · 0.04 in1 mm

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Sunny, 64°18°

      30% chance

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Clear, 56°13°

      30% chance

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    The National Weather Service writes about seven days ahead; this day is our model forecast only.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    56°13°–72°22°
    Low, likely
    37°3°–55°13°
    Typical high / low
    54°12° / 33°1°
    Wind
    20 mph32 km/h, gusts 41 mph67 km/h
    UV peak
    3

The outlook

  1. Today

    Dry, high 68°, low 47°.

  2. Tomorrow

    Dry, high 69°, low 51°.

  3. Monday

    65% chance of rain, high 68°, low 44°.

  4. Rest of week

    Highs 64–74°; chance of precipitation on Saturday.

Want the meteorologists’ reasoning? Read the NWS forecast discussion (OAX) (opens in a new tab)

What changed since yesterday

No meaningful changes from yesterday’s forecast.

Radar

Radar data: NOAA MRMS, rendered by forecast.blue
Radar loads when scrolled into view

Full-screen radar

Rivers

NOAA river gauges within 25 mi

Loup River at Columbus

1.4 mi
Below flood stage
Level
3.0 ft
Flow
474 cfs

Reading from Sat 6 PM · NWS gauge page

Loup River Power Canal near Columbus

4.0 mi
Below flood stage
Level
11.3 ft
Flow
3,060 cfs

Reading from Sat 5:45 PM · NWS gauge page

Clear Creek near Shelby

6.3 mi
Below flood stage
Level
4.4 ft

Reading from Sat 5:45 PM · NWS gauge page

Shell Creek near Columbus

7.3 mi
Below flood stage
Level
10.1 ft
Flow
4 cfs

Reading from Sat 5:30 PM · NWS gauge page

For your home

What this week’s weather means for heating, cooling, pipes and fresh air.

Heating this week

About 87% less heating than a typical week.

This week 16Typical 129

Heating degree days, base 65°F

Heat-pump hours, next 7 days

h below 47°F
2
h below 17°F
0
h below 5°F
0

47, 17 and 5°F are the test points heat pumps are rated at.

Comfort

Dry air outside (dew point 43°F).

Open the windows?

Sun, 12:00 PM–6:00 PM

Good stretch to open the windows (air quality forecast not available for part of this window).

Is this typical?

COLUMBUS 3 NE · official normals 1991–2020 · records 1893–2026

Oct 24, today vs a typical year

Today’s expected high is 9°5° warmer than typical.

Normal high / low
59°15° / 37°3°
Forecast high / low
68°20° / 47°8°
Record high
89°32° in 1927
Record low
18°−8° in 2020

Last 7 days vs normal

On average 12°6° warmer than normal (daily mean temperature).

  1. +4°+2°MonOct 19
  2. +7°+4°TueOct 20
  3. —WedOct 21
  4. +15°+8°ThuOct 22
  5. +21°+11°FriOct 23
  6. —SatOct 24
  7. —SunOct 25

Columbus weather by month: normals, records, snow and freeze dates

Sun & moon

Sun

Sunrise 7:51 AM, sunset 6:34 PM.

Daylight
10 h 43 min
Losing 2 min 35 s a day; shortest Dec 21, 1 h 33 min less
Golden hour
5:56–6:52 PM
Morning 7:34–8:30 AM
Blue hour
6:52–7:03 PM
Morning 7:23–7:34 AM; first light 7:23 AM

Stars tonight? Poor

Clouds most of the night (about 80% cover).

Moon

Waxing gibbous

98% lit · growing

Today
sets 6:06 AM · rises 5:33 PM
Full moon
Oct 25
New moon
Nov 9
Looking southeast from Columbus. The highest point on the skyline is about 2,300 ft, 6 mi away.Skyline from USGS elevation data, heights drawn up to 6× taller. Sky, sun and moon as they are now.