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Observed 9:35 AM MDT at KSPF

Beulah, WY weather

Rainy and 39°4°, 8°4° colder than a typical Oct 25, rain ~6–11 PM (51%).

Today: low 29°−2° (likely 29°−2° to 35°2°), high 46°8° (likely 42°6° to 46°8°).

Mostly agree

Now 39°4°

Rain

Wind
Calm
Up to 16 mph26 km/h through 10 PM
Dew point
28°−2°
Dry, static shocks likely
UV tomorrow
1Low
Low all day (peak 1)

Next 2 hours

No precipitation expected in the next 2 hours.

Next 48 hours

About the same as this time yesterday (39°4° then, 39°4° now)

Good hours for
  • Dry until 6 PM
  • Rain tonight 6 PM–midnight (50%, 0.06 in1.5 mm)
  • Below freezing tomorrow 4–9 AM (low 30°−1°)
  • Rain tomorrow 6 AM–6 PM (70%, 0.72 in18 mm)
  • Gusts to 40 mph64 km/h Tuesday from 9 AM
  1. This morningUp to 45°7° by 11 AM · rain chance 20% · Cloudy
  2. This afternoonNear 45°7° · rain chance 30% · Cloudy
  3. TonightDown to 31°−1° by 5 AM · Rain 6 PM–midnight (50%) · freezing, low 31°−1°
  4. Tomorrow morningUp to 39°4° by 11 AM · Rain all morning (60%) · freezing, low 30°−1°
  5. Tomorrow afternoonNear 41°5° · Rain all afternoon (70%)
  6. Tomorrow nightDown to 29°−2° by 4 AM · freezing, low 29°−2° · Cloudy
  7. Tuesday morningUp to 39°4° by 9 AM · freezing, low 30°−1° · gusts to 40 mph64 km/h · Partly cloudy
Hourly forecast, next 48 hours, in the place's local time
HourConditionsTemperatureFeels likePrecipitationWindHumidityCloud coverUV index
Sun 10aCloudy41°5° (likely 38°3° to 43°6°)41°5°20%2 mph3 km/h from N, gusts 6 mph10 km/h57%99%0
Sun 11aCloudy45°7° (likely 40°4° to 45°7°)44°7°20%3 mph5 km/h from NE, gusts 7 mph12 km/h53%98%1
Sun 12pCloudy46°8° (likely 41°5° to 46°8°)42°6°5%7 mph11 km/h from E, gusts 9 mph14 km/h57%98%2
Sun 1pCloudy46°8° (likely 42°6° to 46°8°)41°5°5%10 mph16 km/h from E, gusts 11 mph18 km/h62%99%1
Sun 2pCloudy46°8° (likely 42°6° to 46°8°)40°4°5%13 mph21 km/h from E, gusts 17 mph27 km/h64%99%1
Sun 3pCloudy46°8° (likely 41°5° to 46°8°)40°4°30%15 mph24 km/h from E, gusts 19 mph30 km/h64%100%0
Sun 4pCloudy46°8° (likely 40°4° to 46°8°)39°4°30%16 mph26 km/h from E, gusts 19 mph31 km/h63%100%0
Sun 5pCloudy44°7° (likely 39°4° to 44°7°)37°3°30%16 mph26 km/h from E, gusts 19 mph31 km/h68%100%0
Sun 6pCloudy42°6° (likely 37°3° to 42°6°)34°1°50%, 0.01 in0.3 mm16 mph26 km/h from E, gusts 19 mph31 km/h67%100%0
Sun 7pCloudy40°4° (likely 36°2° to 40°4°)32°0°50%, 0.01 in0.3 mm16 mph26 km/h from E, gusts 19 mph31 km/h76%100%0
Sun 8pCloudy39°4° (likely 36°2° to 40°4°)31°−1°50%, 0.01 in0.3 mm15 mph24 km/h from E, gusts 19 mph30 km/h79%99%0
Sun 9pCloudy38°3° (likely 36°2° to 39°4°)30°−1°50%, 0.01 in0.3 mm14 mph23 km/h from E, gusts 18 mph29 km/h82%99%0
Sun 10pCloudy37°3° (likely 35°2° to 38°3°)29°−2°50%, 0.01 in0.3 mm13 mph21 km/h from E, gusts 15 mph23 km/h85%99%0
Sun 11pCloudy37°3° (likely 35°2° to 37°3°)29°−2°50%, 0.01 in0.3 mm12 mph19 km/h from E, gusts 11 mph18 km/h85%99%0
Mon 12aCloudy36°2° (likely 35°2° to 37°3°)29°−2°30%, 0.01 in0.3 mm10 mph16 km/h from E, gusts 11 mph18 km/h89%100%0
Mon 1aCloudy35°2° (likely 34°1° to 37°3°)28°−2°30%, 0.01 in0.3 mm9 mph14 km/h from E, gusts 10 mph16 km/h92%100%0
Mon 2aCloudy34°1° (likely 34°1° to 36°2°)27°−3°30%, 0.01 in0.3 mm9 mph14 km/h from E, gusts 10 mph15 km/h96%100%0
Mon 3aFog33°1° (likely 33°1° to 36°2°)26°−3°30%, 0.01 in0.3 mm8 mph13 km/h from E, gusts 10 mph17 km/h100%99%0
Mon 4aFog32°0° (likely 32°0° to 36°2°)25°−4°30%, 0.01 in0.3 mm8 mph13 km/h from E, gusts 10 mph16 km/h100%100%0
Mon 5aCloudy31°−1° (likely 31°−1° to 35°2°)24°−4°30%, 0.01 in0.3 mm8 mph13 km/h from E, gusts 10 mph16 km/h100%100%0
Mon 6aCloudy31°−1° (likely 31°−1° to 35°2°)24°−4°60%, 0.03 in0.8 mm8 mph13 km/h from E, gusts 10 mph16 km/h100%100%0
Mon 7aCloudy31°−1° (likely 31°−1° to 35°2°)24°−4°60%, 0.03 in0.8 mm8 mph13 km/h from E, gusts 12 mph19 km/h100%100%0
Mon 8aCloudy30°−1° (likely 30°−1° to 36°2°)22°−6°60%, 0.03 in0.8 mm9 mph14 km/h from E, gusts 12 mph19 km/h100%100%0
Mon 9aRain34°1° (likely 34°1° to 36°2°)27°−3°60%, 0.03 in0.8 mm9 mph14 km/h from E, gusts 7 mph11 km/h100%100%0
Mon 10aRain38°3° (likely 35°2° to 38°3°)32°0°60%, 0.03 in0.8 mm9 mph14 km/h from E, gusts 6 mph10 km/h96%100%1
Mon 11aRain39°4° (likely 35°2° to 39°4°)32°0°60%, 0.03 in0.8 mm10 mph16 km/h from E, gusts 7 mph11 km/h96%100%1
Mon 12pRain39°4° (likely 35°2° to 39°4°)32°0°70%, 0.09 in2.3 mm10 mph16 km/h from E, gusts 10 mph16 km/h96%100%1
Mon 1pRain40°4° (likely 37°3° to 40°4°)33°1°70%, 0.09 in2.3 mm10 mph16 km/h from E, gusts 10 mph17 km/h96%100%0
Mon 2pCloudy41°5° (likely 37°3° to 41°5°)35°2°70%, 0.09 in2.3 mm10 mph16 km/h from E, gusts 11 mph18 km/h93%100%0
Mon 3pCloudy41°5° (likely 37°3° to 41°5°)34°1°70%, 0.09 in2.3 mm12 mph19 km/h from E, gusts 11 mph18 km/h93%99%0
Mon 4pCloudy41°5° (likely 38°3° to 41°5°)35°2°70%, 0.09 in2.3 mm10 mph16 km/h from E, gusts 12 mph19 km/h89%96%0
Mon 5pCloudy42°6° (likely 37°3° to 42°6°)36°2°70%, 0.09 in2.3 mm12 mph19 km/h from E, gusts 12 mph19 km/h82%92%0
Mon 6pCloudy40°4° (likely 35°2° to 40°4°)33°1°5%, 0.01 in0.3 mm12 mph19 km/h from E, gusts 10 mph17 km/h82%86%0
Mon 7pCloudy37°3° (likely 34°1° to 37°3°)30°−1°5%, 0.01 in0.3 mm9 mph14 km/h from E, gusts 9 mph15 km/h92%88%0
Mon 8pCloudy35°2° (likely 33°1° to 35°2°)28°−2°5%, 0.01 in0.3 mm8 mph13 km/h from E, gusts 6 mph10 km/h96%93%0
Mon 9pCloudy33°1° (likely 32°0° to 34°1°)26°−3°5%, 0.01 in0.3 mm8 mph13 km/h from E, gusts 5 mph8 km/h100%96%0
Mon 10pCloudy32°0° (likely 32°0° to 34°1°)26°−3°5%, 0.01 in0.3 mm7 mph11 km/h from E, gusts 4 mph6 km/h100%97%0
Mon 11pCloudy32°0° (likely 32°0° to 34°1°)26°−3°5%, 0.01 in0.3 mm6 mph10 km/h from E, gusts 5 mph8 km/h100%98%0
Tue 12aCloudy32°0° (likely 32°0° to 34°1°)27°−3°0%5 mph8 km/h from E, gusts 6 mph9 km/h100%96%0
Tue 1aCloudy31°−1° (likely 31°−1° to 34°1°)28°−2°0%3 mph5 km/h from SE, gusts 4 mph7 km/h100%94%0
Tue 2aCloudy30°−1° (likely 30°−1° to 35°2°)26°−3°0%3 mph5 km/h from SE, gusts 4 mph7 km/h100%85%0
Tue 3aMostly cloudy30°−1° (likely 30°−1° to 36°2°)26°−3°0%3 mph5 km/h from SE, gusts 4 mph7 km/h100%81%0
Tue 4aCloudy29°−2° (likely 29°−2° to 37°3°)25°−4°0%3 mph5 km/h from SE, gusts 4 mph6 km/h100%94%0
Tue 5aMostly cloudy29°−2° (likely 29°−2° to 39°4°)24°−4°0%5 mph8 km/h from SE, gusts 5 mph8 km/h100%84%0
Tue 6aMostly cloudy30°−1° (likely 29°−2° to 41°5°)24°−4°5%6 mph10 km/h from SE, gusts 6 mph10 km/h100%78%0
Tue 7aCloudy32°0° (likely 30°−1° to 47°8°)25°−4°5%8 mph13 km/h from SE, gusts 10 mph16 km/h96%71%0
Tue 8aMostly cloudy35°2° (likely 35°2° to 51°11°)27°−3°5%12 mph19 km/h from S, gusts 22 mph35 km/h89%59%0
Tue 9aPartly sunny39°4° (likely 39°4° to 56°13°)30°−1°5%16 mph26 km/h from S, gusts 40 mph65 km/h82%22%1

Days ahead

Shaded: typical range for these dates (1991–2020)
  1. Today, Oct 25. Cloudy. High 46°8°, low 29°−2°. Typical 54°12° / 32°0°. Rain 0.02 in0.5 mm, 30% chance. Mostly agree.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Cloudy, 45°7°

      Dry

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Cloudy, 46°8°

      30% chance

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Cloudy, 39°4°

      50% chance · 0.06 in1.5 mm

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Fog, 31°−1°

      30% chance · 0.06 in1.5 mm

    Official NWS forecast

    Today: A chance of rain. Cloudy. High near 46, with temperatures falling to around 44 in the afternoon. Northeast wind 2 to 16 mph, with gusts as high as 24 mph. Chance of precipitation is 30%.

    Tonight: A chance of rain before 4am, then a chance of rain and snow. Cloudy. Low around 29, with temperatures rising to around 31 overnight. East wind 8 to 16 mph, with gusts as high as 23 mph. Chance of precipitation is 50%.

    Mostly agreeIndependent forecasts are fairly close; small surprises are possible.

    High, likely
    42°6°–46°8°
    Low, likely
    29°−2°–35°2°
    Typical high / low
    54°12° / 32°0°
    Wind
    16 mph25 km/h, gusts 23 mph37 km/h
    UV peak
    2
  2. Tomorrow, Oct 26. Snow. High 42°6°, low 26°−3°. Typical 53°12° / 32°0°. Snow < 1 in< 2 cm, 70% chance. Forecasts agree.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Rain, 30°−1°

      60% chance · 0.18 in4.6 mm

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Rain, 42°6°

      70% chance · 0.54 in14 mm

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Cloudy, 35°2°

      Dry

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Mostly cloudy, 29°−2°

      Dry

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: Rain and snow likely. Cloudy, with a high near 42. East wind 8 to 12 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph. Chance of precipitation is 70%.

    Night: Mostly cloudy. Low around 26, with temperatures rising to around 29 overnight. East wind 3 to 12 mph, with gusts as high as 18 mph.

    Forecasts agreeIndependent forecasts are close; the range is narrow.

    High, likely
    38°3°–42°6°
    Low, likely
    26°−3°–34°1°
    Typical high / low
    53°12° / 32°0°
    Wind
    12 mph19 km/h, gusts 17 mph28 km/h
  3. Tuesday, Oct 27. Mostly sunny. High 55°13°, low 31°−1°. Typical 53°12° / 32°0°. Dry. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Partly sunny, 35°2°

      Dry

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Sunny, 59°15°

      Dry

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Clear, 43°6°

      Dry

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Clear, 39°4°

      Dry

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: Mostly sunny. High near 55, with temperatures falling to around 50 in the afternoon. Southwest wind 6 to 31 mph, with gusts as high as 43 mph.

    Night: Mostly clear, with a low around 31. Southwest wind 8 to 21 mph, with gusts as high as 35 mph.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    55°13°–62°17°
    Low, likely
    29°−2°–34°1°
    Typical high / low
    53°12° / 32°0°
    Wind
    32 mph52 km/h, gusts 55 mph89 km/h
    UV peak
    4
  4. Wednesday, Oct 28. Mostly sunny. High 57°14°, low 33°1°. Typical 52°11° / 31°−1°. Dry. Mostly agree.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Sunny, 41°5°

      Dry

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Sunny, 58°15°

      Dry

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Clear, 43°6°

      Dry

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Clear, 39°4°

      Dry

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: Sunny, with a high near 57.

    Night: Mostly clear, with a low around 33.

    Mostly agreeIndependent forecasts are fairly close; small surprises are possible.

    High, likely
    55°13°–60°16°
    Low, likely
    33°1°–39°4°
    Typical high / low
    52°11° / 31°−1°
    Wind
    11 mph18 km/h, gusts 35 mph56 km/h
    UV peak
    3
  5. Thursday, Oct 29. Partly sunny. High 64°18°, low 39°4°. Typical 52°11° / 31°−1°. Dry. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Sunny, 42°6°

      Dry

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Partly sunny, 64°18°

      Dry

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Partly cloudy, 48°9°

      Dry

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Partly cloudy, 45°7°

      Dry

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: Mostly sunny, with a high near 64.

    Night: Partly cloudy, with a low around 39.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    59°15°–67°19°
    Low, likely
    34°1°–41°5°
    Typical high / low
    52°11° / 31°−1°
    Wind
    9 mph15 km/h, gusts 27 mph44 km/h
    UV peak
    4
  6. Friday, Oct 30. Partly sunny. High 60°16°, low 35°2°. Typical 52°11° / 31°−1°. Dry. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Cloudy, 46°8°

      Dry

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Cloudy, 55°13°

      Dry

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Cloudy, 46°8°

      Dry

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Cloudy, 46°8°

      20% chance

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: Mostly sunny, with a high near 60.

    Night: A slight chance of rain. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 35.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    48°9°–64°18°
    Low, likely
    35°2°–41°5°
    Typical high / low
    52°11° / 31°−1°
    Wind
    12 mph20 km/h, gusts 25 mph41 km/h
    UV peak
    3
  7. Saturday, Oct 31. Snow. High 54°12°, low 34°1°. Typical 51°11° / 30°−1°. Snow 0.1 in2.5 mm, 30% chance. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Cloudy, 47°9°

      30% chance · 0.02 in0.5 mm

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Sunny, 57°14°

      30% chance

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Partly cloudy, 47°8°

      20% chance · 0.08 in1.9 mm

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Mostly clear, 43°6°

      20% chance · 0.05 in1.3 mm

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    Official NWS forecast

    Day: A chance of rain and snow. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 54.

    Night: A chance of rain. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 34.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    48°9°–65°18°
    Low, likely
    34°1°–47°8°
    Typical high / low
    51°11° / 30°−1°
    Wind
    12 mph20 km/h, gusts 25 mph40 km/h
    UV peak
    3
  8. Sunday, Nov 1. Cloudy. High 55°13°, low 41°5°. Typical 51°11° / 30°−1°. Rain 0.15 in3.8 mm, 20% chance. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Partly sunny, 45°7°

      Dry

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Partly sunny, 56°13°

      Dry

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Cloudy, 51°11°

      20% chance · 0.02 in0.5 mm

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Cloudy, 49°9°

      40% chance · 0.03 in0.8 mm

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    The National Weather Service writes about seven days ahead; this day is our model forecast only.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    39°4°–72°22°
    Low, likely
    33°1°–46°8°
    Typical high / low
    51°11° / 30°−1°
    Wind
    23 mph38 km/h, gusts 39 mph63 km/h
    UV peak
    3
  9. Monday, Nov 2. Showers. High 54°12°, low 41°5°. Typical 51°11° / 30°−1°. Rain 0.35 in8.9 mm, 40% chance. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Drizzle, 49°10°

      40% chance · 0.03 in0.8 mm

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Showers, 55°13°

      40% chance · 0.13 in3.3 mm

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Partly cloudy, 47°8°

      40% chance · 0.05 in1.4 mm

    4. Overnight

      midnight–6 AM

      Clear, 44°7°

      40% chance · 0.2 in5.2 mm

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    The National Weather Service writes about seven days ahead; this day is our model forecast only.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    45°7°–64°18°
    Low, likely
    33°1°–51°11°
    Typical high / low
    51°11° / 30°−1°
    Wind
    31 mph49 km/h, gusts 46 mph74 km/h
    UV peak
    1
  10. Tuesday, Nov 3. Cloudy. High 51°11°, low 40°4°. Typical 50°10° / 29°−2°. Rain 0.62 in16 mm, 40% chance. Forecasts differ.
    1. Morning

      6 AM–noon

      Sunny, 44°7°

      30% chance · 0.13 in3.2 mm

    2. Afternoon

      noon–6 PM

      Sunny, 51°11°

      30% chance · 0.11 in2.7 mm

    3. Evening

      6 PM–midnight

      Cloudy, 44°6°

      20% chance · 0.09 in2.3 mm

    Hours this far out come from computer models only.

    The National Weather Service writes about seven days ahead; this day is our model forecast only.

    Forecasts differIndependent forecasts disagree; expect changes and plan for the range.

    High, likely
    44°7°–57°14°
    Low, likely
    36°2°–43°6°
    Typical high / low
    50°10° / 29°−2°
    Wind
    19 mph30 km/h, gusts 39 mph63 km/h
    UV peak
    3

The outlook

  1. Today

    Dry, high 46°, low 29°.

  2. Tomorrow

    66% chance of snow, high 42°, low 26°, cooling off.

  3. Tuesday

    Dry, high 55°, low 31°, warming up.

  4. Rest of week

    Highs 51–64°; chance of precipitation on Monday.

Want the meteorologists’ reasoning? Read the NWS forecast discussion (UNR) (opens in a new tab)

What changed since yesterday

No meaningful changes from yesterday’s forecast.

Radar

Radar data: NOAA MRMS, rendered by forecast.blue
Radar loads when scrolled into view

Full-screen radar

Rivers

NOAA river gauges within 25 mi

Sand Creek near Beulah

1.8 mi
Below flood stage
Level
1.9 ft
Flow
29 cfs

Reading from Sun 9:15 AM · NWS gauge page

Redwater Creek (WY) at Wyoming-South Dakota State Line

2.3 mi
Below flood stage
Level
3.0 ft

Reading from Sun 9 AM · NWS gauge page

Spearfish Creek below Spearfish

9.6 mi
Below flood stage
Level
3306 ft

Reading from Sun 9:15 AM · NWS gauge page

Spearfish Creek at Spearfish

12 mi
Below flood stage
Level
4.8 ft
Flow
34 cfs

Reading from Sun 9 AM · NWS gauge page

For your home

What this week’s weather means for heating, cooling, pipes and fresh air.

Heating this week

About 66% less heating than a typical week.

This week 55Typical 162

Heating degree days, base 65°F

Heat-pump hours, next 7 days

h below 47°F
47
h below 17°F
0
h below 5°F
0

47, 17 and 5°F are the test points heat pumps are rated at. About 37 hours are near freezing and damp, when outdoor units defrost more often.

Comfort

Dry air outside (dew point 28°F).

Open the windows?

No stretch in the next few days is comfortable enough outside, by temperature, dew point and air quality.

Is this typical?

SPEARFISH · official normals 1991–2020 · records 1893–2026

Oct 25, today vs a typical year

Today’s expected high is 8°4° colder than typical.

Normal high / low
54°12° / 32°0°
Forecast high / low
46°8° / 29°−2°
Record high
84°29° in 1927
Record low
5°−15° in 2020

Last 7 days vs normal

On average 4°2° warmer than normal (daily mean temperature).

  1. −4°−2°MonOct 19
  2. +12°+6°TueOct 20
  3. —WedOct 21
  4. —ThuOct 22
  5. —FriOct 23
  6. —SatOct 24
  7. —SunOct 25

Beulah weather by month: normals, records, snow and freeze dates

Sun & moon

Sun

Sunrise 7:24 AM, sunset 5:55 PM.

Daylight
10 h 31 min
Losing 2 min 49 s a day; shortest Dec 21, 1 h 41 min less
Golden hour
5:14–6:13 PM
Morning 7:06–8:05 AM
Blue hour
6:13–6:25 PM
Morning 6:54–7:06 AM; first light 6:54 AM

Stars tonight? Poor

Clouds most of the night (about 100% cover).

Moon

Waxing gibbous

100% lit · growing

Today
sets 6:53 AM · rises 5:20 PM
Full moon
Today, 10:12 PM
New moon
Nov 9
Looking south from Beulah. The highest point on the skyline is about 6,600 ft, 13 mi away.Skyline from USGS elevation data, heights drawn up to 6× taller. Sky, sun and moon as they are now.